A tunable microlens uses at least two layers of electrodes and a droplet of conducting
liquid. Such a droplet, which forms the optics of the microlens, moves toward an
electrode with a higher voltage relative to other electrodes in the microlens.
When calibration of the microlens is desired, an equal and constant voltage is
passed over the first layer of electrodes and a different, constant voltage is
passed over the second layer of electrodes such that the droplet of conducting
fluid is adjusted to a calibrated position.