A method and apparatuses for measuring the temperature of a radiating body utilizing
the alexandrite effect. The method includes the steps of generating a mathematical
relationship between a hue value and temperature for an alexandrite effect filter,
receiving radiation from the radiating body, measuring a spectral power distribution
of the radiation, calculating the hue value based on the spectral power distribution,
and determining the temperature using the mathematical relationship. To implement
the method, the apparatuses include an optical probe, a spectral or calorimetric
measurement device, and a computer. The apparatuses can measure the temperature
of any radiating body with or without spectral lines in the spectral power distribution,
and are particularly advantageous to measure high to ultrahigh temperature for
radiating bodies with spectral lines, such as plasma, electric arc, and high temperature flames.