A SAW RFID tag or sensor has an antenna for receiving and propagating an RF signal,
an input/output IDT electrically connected to the antenna, and a dual track reflective
IDT having a first track and a second track located adjacent and acoustically coupled
to the input/output IDT. An RF signal received from the antenna by the input/output
IDT is transformed by the input/output IDT into an acoustic way which is propagated
to the dual track IDT. One track of the dual track IDT is in-phase with the phase
reference of the input/output IDT and the other track is in quadrature phase with
said phase reference. The input/output IDT receives two orthogonal complex modulated
acoustic waves reflected from the first and second tracks and transforms them to
a modulated orthogonal complex RF signal which is propagated from the antenna.