A modified gas delivery cartridge. A conventional straight-sided brass cartridge
case is primed and then filled with solid propellant. A burst cup is then inserted
in the case mouth. The burst cup is embossed with a cross or other shape to promote
predictable rupture. Once the burst cup is in place, the upper edges of the cartridge
case are rolled over the burst cup. In operation, the propellant is ignited to
produce pressure within the sealed case. This pressure builds steadily until the
embossed cross in the burst cup ruptures. The propellant gases are then vented
in a metered fashion through the ruptured burst cup. However, the burst cup is
retained by the case so that no solid object escapes the high pressure cartridge.
In addition, by carefully designing the shape of the burst cup and the components
surrounding it, it is possible to create an efficient expansion nozzle to better
meter the propellant gases.