Conjugate are formed by covalently linking a target-specific compound to
pyropheophorbide compound which conjugated are injected into a host and accumulate
in tumor tissue to a higher degree than surrounding normal tissues. When the pyropheophorbide
compound component of the conjugate is exposed to a particular wavelength of light
the compound becomes cytotoxic destroying the tumor or diseased tissue without
causing irreversible normal tissue damage. The pyropheophorbide compounds have
been shown to have a variety of characteristics when used in photodynamic therapy.
These characteristics are further improved when the compounds are bound to a target
specific component such as a ligand capable of binding to a specific cellular receptor
(e.g. growth hormones and growth factors) or an antibody capable of binding to
a particular antigen.