A multistage amplifier is disclosed for amplifying light over a wavelength band.
A first and second span of amplifying fiber are optically coupled and a gain flattening
filter (GFF) in-line with one of two spans of amplifying fiber is provided for
attenuating certain wavelengths of amplified light. A first gain spectral response
of the first and second spans of amplifying fiber including the GFF are measured
over the wavelength band, and the shape of a ripple that oscillates as a function
of wavelength in the form of a plurality of peaks or maxima and valleys in the
form of minima occur at a plurality of different wavelengths, each different wavelength
corresponding to a different channel. A second filter is provided finishing or
compensating filter having a second spectral response that has a second plurality
of peaks in the form of maxima and valleys in the form of minima is provided. The
second filter is designed so that the second spectral response is absent at least
50% of four most predominant peaks or valleys at channels where peaks or valleys,
respectively, were present in the first spectral response. The maximum ripple amplitude
in the second spectral response is less than a maximum ripple amplitude in the
first gain spectral response. This arrangement lessens unwanted effects of systematic
error occurring when filters having similar ripple responses with wavelength are cascaded.