A carbon-dioxide sampling tube operatively couples a capnograph and an exhaust-gas
sampling tube of a mask. The mask has an ambient-to-inside-the mask inflow flapper
valve located on a wall of the mask, a fresh-gas inflow tube, an exhaust-gas outflow
tube, and a gas sampling tube. A fresh gas inflow tube operatively couples a fresh
gas source and the face mask. An exhaust-gas hose operatively couples a scavenging
system and the exhaust gas outflow tube.