This invention is directed to a fluorine-containing mordenite catalyst and use
thereof in the manufacture of alkylbenzene (LAB) by alkylation of benzene with
an olefin. The olefin may have from about 10 to 14 carbons. The fluorine-containing
mordenite is prepared typically by treatment with an aqueous hydrogen fluoride
solution. The benzene alkylation may be conducted using reactive distillation.
This invention is also directed to a process for production of LAB having a high
2-phenyl isomer content by use of the fluorine-containing mordenite in conjunction
with a conventional solid LAB alkylation catalyst. The two catalysts may be used
in a mixed catalyst bed or may be packed in series, with the relative proportions
being adjusted to provide a desired 2-phenyl isomer content of in the final product.