The invention is directed to a tensioner assembly for providing tensile force
from a floating vessel at the surface of the ocean to the blowout preventer stack,
or production tree, which is connected to the wellhead at the sea floor. The tensioner
assembly compensates for vessel motion induced by wave action and heave and maintains
a variable tension to the riser string alleviating the potential for compression
and thus buckling or failure of the riser string. The tensioner assembly of the
present invention includes a cylinder, a stop tube disposed with the cylinder,
and a ram slidably engaged within the stop tube. The tensioner assembly also includes
at least one gas, or air, transfer tube to create a pressurized air over hydraulic
fluid arrangement to provide tensile force to the tensioner assembly.