A multi-channel apparatus through which saline water flows continuously
contains two separate series of channelways defined by porous membranes.
The membranes have pore sizes such that a wide variety of dissolved ions
can pass through them. Electrodes or capacitors suitable for attracting
dissolved ions are provided within each of the channels in one of the
sets of water channelways ("the concentrate channelways"). Ions are
concentrated within the series of channelways in which the electrodes or
capacitors are provided by applying electrically attractive force in
order to capture, concentrate, and remove the dissolved ions from the
other series of deionized channelways ("the deionization channelways").
Ions are captured from both sets of channelways and concentrated in the
concentrate channels. The concentrate and deionized water streams flow
continuously through their respective series of channelways and are
removed from the apparatus separately to keep the concentrate and
deionized water from mixing. Two streams of water exit from the
apparatus. None of the deionized product water is used for flushing ion
concentrates.