A method of forming a valve assembly for delivering a fluid from a fluid
bag to an animal caging system for housing an animal can include
injection molding an upper member having a piercing member and injection
molding a sealing member. The upper member has a fluid channel defined
therethrough and forms, in an injection molding machine, a unitary member
with the sealing member. The method can also include injection molding a
base having a flange member and a base fluid channel defined
therethrough. The base is designed to be matingly coupled to the upper
member. The method can further include injection molding a stem member
constructed and arranged to be disposed in part within the base fluid
channel. The stem member has an actuation portion extending through a
spring element. The stem member has a top portion having a lower surface.