Microfluidic devices provide substances to a mass spectrometer. The
microfluidic devices include first and second surfaces, at least one microchannel
formed by the surfaces, and an outlet at an edge of the surfaces which is recessed
back from an adjacent portion of the edge. Hydrophilic surfaces and/or hydrophobic
surfaces guide substances out of the outlet. A source of electrical potential can
help move substances through the microchannel, separate substances and/or provide
electrospray ionization.