An optical waveguide device serving as a planar lightwave circuit, and an optical
waveguide device which enables an attempt to realize greater functionality as a
planar optical waveguide device. An optical waveguide device is configured to have
a first cladding layer, a core formed on the first cladding layer for guiding light,
and a second cladding layer formed on the first cladding layer and the core so
as to surround the core, wherein the core comprises a trunk portion constituting
a body of the core and a layered structure portion essentially perpendicular to
a plane forming the first cladding layer.