A method of forming a ferroelectric thin film on a high-k layer includes preparing
a silicon substrate; forming a high-k layer on the substrate; depositing a seed
layer of ferroelectric material at a relatively high temperature on the high-k
layer; depositing a top layer of ferroelectric material on the seed layer at a
relatively low temperature; and annealing the substrate, the high-k layer and the
ferroelectric layers to form a ferroelectric thin film.