Heat from a heat generating device such as CPU is dissipated by a heat sink
device containing a recycled two-phase vaporizable coolant. The coolant recycles
inside a closed metal chamber, which has an upper section and a lower section connected
by a conveying conduit, and a wick evaporator placed in connection with the lower
section. The liquid coolant in the evaporator is vaporized by the heat from the
heat generating device. The coolant vapor enters the upper section and condenses
therein, with the liberated latent heat dissipated out through the inner top chamber
wall. The condensed coolant is then collected and flows into the lower section,
and further flows back to the wick evaporator by capillary action of the evaporator,
thereby recycling the coolant. Space or a piece of element with parallel grooves
is used to at least one of the sections to reduce friction in the liquid flow path.