The present invention provides a manganese bismuth mixed metal oxide cathode
material through a solid-state reaction between manganese dioxide, and either bismuth
or a bismuth compound in a compound having the general formula MnOy(Bi2O3)x,
which affords charge transfer catalytic behavior that allows the cathode to be
fully reversible at suppressed charge potentials and increased discharge potentials.
The MnOy(Bi2O3)x cathode material may
be incorporated into an electrochemical cell with either a lithium metal or lithium
ion anode and an organic electrolyte. The present invention provides a compound
with the general formula MnOy(Bi2O3)x,
where subscript x is between 0.05 and 0.25, subscript y is about 2 and the overcharge
protection is not needed as the subscript z approaches 0.0. In the preferred embodiment,
a cathode material where subscript x is between 0.05 and 0.135 with the formula
MnO2(Bi2O3)0.12 provides the much-needed
full reversibility, high voltage stability and reduced charge transfer impedance.
A manganese bismuth mixed metal oxide cathode for an lithium electrochemical system,
a lithium electrochemical system and a rechargeable lithium battery employing the
same compound with the general formula MnOy(Bi2O3)x
and methods for making manganese bismuth mixed metal oxide cathode material
for lithium electrochemical devices having the general formula MnOy(Bi2O3)x
are also provided.