An electron-beam irradiation apparatus includes an evacuatable filament-electron
gun chamber housing a filament and an anode and having an inactive-gas inlet through
which an inactive gas flows in; an evacuatable treatment chamber connected to an
exhaust system; and a separation wall for separating the filament-electrode gun
chamber and the treatment chamber. The separation wall has an aperture configured
to pass electrons and gas therethrough from the filament-electron gun chamber.