Cobalt-nickel oxide films of nominal 100 nm thickness, and resistivity
as low as 0.06 cm have been deposited by spin-casting from both aqueous
and organic precursor solutions followed by annealing at 450 C. in air. An
increase in film resistivity was found upon substitution of other cations (e.g.,
Zn2+, Al3+) for Ni in the spinel structure. However, some
improvement in the mechanical properties of the films resulted. On the other hand,
addition of small amounts of Li decreased the resistivity. A combination of XRD,
XPS, UV/Vis and Raman spectroscopy indicated that NiCo2O4
is the primary conducting component and that the conductivity reaches a maximum
at this stoichiometry. When x0.67, NiO forms leading to an increase in resistivity;
when x0.67, the oxide was all spinel but the increased Co content lowered
the conductivity.