An automatically adjusting magnetic resistance unit for an exercise device such
as a bicycle trainer, in which the degree of resistance is automatically and non-linearly
adjusted in relation to the rotational speed of a rotating member caused by the
input of a user. The rotating member may be in the form of a flywheel having a
number of supports extending between a hub and a rim. The supports define longitudinal
grooves which slidably retain magnets that are biased inwardly toward the hub by
biasing members. An electrically conductive member is located adjacent the flywheel.
As the flywheel rotates in response to rotation of the bicycle wheel, the magnets
interact with the conductive member to establish eddy currents that provide resistance
to the rotation of the flywheel. The speed of rotation of the flywheel increases
as the speed of rotation of the bicycle wheel increases, and centrifugal forces
act on the magnets to cause the magnets to slide outwardly along the grooves in
opposition to the bias of the biasing members. The outward movement of the magnets
causes outward movement of the eddy current forces, to increase the resistance
provided to rotation of the flywheel and the bicycle wheel. The variable resistance
due to the increased or decreased rotational speed of the flywheel is smooth, based
on the constant interaction of the counteracting forces of the biasing members
and the centrifugal forces acting on the magnets.