A polyelectrolyte dispensing polishing pad, a process for its production and a
method of polishing, e.g., chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), a substrate such
as a semiconductor wafer, are provided. The pad is usable for CMP planarization
of an oxide or metal layer on the wafer. The pad has a polishing layer of erodible
binder material containing uniformly distributed therein both abrasive particles
and a water soluble ionizable electrolyte substance such as a polyelectrolyte,
such that during polishing the binder material incrementally erodes and the abrasive
particles and electrolyte substance incrementally release into direct contact with
the substrate. The electrolyte substance inhibits CMP removal of silicon nitride,
e.g., as a stop layer, under an upper oxide or metal layer, such that the upper
layer is selectively polished and the CMP stops on the stop layer leaving the latter intact.