A converter includes a transformer having a primary winding, a secondary winding
and an auxiliary winding, a first switching device for connecting an input voltage
to the primary winding of the transformer, an output circuit connected to the secondary
winding, a controller, and an integrated active clamp and primary bias circuit.
The integrated active clamp and primary bias circuit includes the auxiliary winding
and a second switch providing a bias voltage to the controller to alternately operate
the first and second switches between conductive and non-conductive states. When
the first switch is conductive the second switch is nonconducting and power is
transferred from the primary winding to the output circuit via the secondary winding
and from the auxiliary winding to the controller. When the first switch is nonconducting,
the second switch is conducting and the voltage across the primary winding is clamped.