A LAN switch has a backplane matrix in which each controller has a dedicated
packet
bus for propagating packet data. Each bus has a root interfacing with the transmitting
(root) controller and a plurality of leaves interfacing with receiving (leaf) controllers.
This configuration enables each controller to simultaneously transmit packet data
on the root of a bus and receive packet data off a plurality of leaves of other
buses without contention. An efficient filtering and stalling system employed at
the receive side of the backplane prevents the highly parallel traffic from causing
receive side congestion.