An emergency call load handling system in a call network has an interactive voice
response (IVR) unit associated with a switching apparatus to which calls may be
diverted in special conditions, such as during emergencies or disasters when calls
to certain destinations may suddenly increase dramatically. Calls are diverted
depending on call destination and/or pre-programmed triggers, such as a call load
threshold experienced by the switching apparatus or for a specific destination.
The IVR unit in some cases negotiates with callers for priority to further route
calls, and may play pre-recorded messages. Low priority calls are typically disposed
of to for fire stations, hospitals, government emergency handling centers and the
like. In some cases rules may be amended in real time by use of data network connections
between call centers and the SCPs involved.