An insulated wire for use in a communications cable, the wire comprising a conductor,
at least one inner insulating layer surrounding the conductor, and an outer layer
surrounding the insulating layers. At least one of the inner layers is a nano-composite
comprising nano-sized platelets and a flame and smoke retardant additive package
dispersed in a polyolefin matrix. The outer layer is substantially resistant to
flame spread and smoke evolution, substantially impermeable to moisture and moisture
absorption and has a dielectric constant lower than about 2.5 and a dissipation
coefficient lower than about 0.001 at frequencies up to about 650 MegaHertz.