A vessel (10) designed to operate efficiently as both a catamaran and
air
cushion vessel can travel at low speed (e.g. Froude number (Fn)=0-0.3) in a catamaran
or displacement mode and at high speed (e.g. Froude numbers (Fn)=0.3 or more) in
an air cushion or dynamically supported mode. The vessel (10) includes molded
catamaran hulls (11, 12) with parabolic waterlines, a flexible, air cushion
seal system (16, 17), surface piercing propellers (20) and a propulsion
system (e.g. combined diesel and gas turbine). There are preferably auxiliary gas
turbines for generating lift air pressure. Forward mounted independently stabilizing
foils (30), can optionally facilitate ride stabilization and load compensation
at high and low speeds. The foils also generate transverse roll forces to improve
high speed maneuvering.