A magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) stably read data stored in an
MRAM
cell in a magnetization direction of a variable magnetic layer of an MTJ element.
The MRAM includes a first current sinking circuit to convert a current flowing
to a sense amplifier node through a current path comprised of a plurality of bit
lines into a voltage in an MRAM cell during the data read operation. A second current
sinking circuit is also included to convert a current flowing to a reference node
into a voltage in a reference MRAM cell. A sense amplifier is included to compare
the signal from the first current sinking circuit with the reference signal from
the second current sinking circuit, and perform an amplifying operation thereon
to read data stored in the MRAM cell.