A double-gated transistor architecture provides a four terminal device for independent
gate control, a floating body device, and a dynamic threshold device. The channel
may have a U-shaped cross-sectional area to increase the channel length and gate
control. First and second insulating spacers are disposed on opposing sides of
the top gate such that the first spacer is between the source and the top gate
and the second spacer is between the drain and the top gate. The source and drain
include extensions that extend proximate to the spacers and couple to the channel.
The spacers shield the channel from the field effect of the source and drain and
further resist compression of the channel by the source and drain.