An apparatus for switching optical signals, comprising a first group of port
cards
adapted to receive input optical signals to be switched by the apparatus and a
second group of port cards adapted to provide switched optical signals to an entity
external to the apparatus. Each of the port cards in the first group includes a
plurality of optical transmitter elements operative to produce respective optical
beams from the input optical signals, as well as a transmit beam steering element
array operative to orient the optical beams into respective transmit directions.
Each of the port cards in the second group includes a plurality of optical receive
elements operative to detect the presence of respective optical beams received
from the port cards in the first group and produce respective ones of the switched
optical signals therefrom. Application of beam steering at the port cards in the
first group permits the apparatus to be more compact and allows for greater manufacturing tolerances.