An apparatus for separating a mixture of a less dense fluid, a more dense fluid,
and fines. The less and more dense fluids are immiscible with each other. The apparatus
comprises a housing having an inlet at an upstream end thereof and an outlet at
a downstream end thereof. A separation chamber is located within the housing between
the inlet and the outlet. The separation chamber comprises a generally horizontal
enclosure and a screw defining a helical passage through the enclosure. The separation
chamber has at least one upper aperture located in an upper portion of the helical
passage and at least one lower aperture located in a lower portion of the helical
passage. A baffle is attached between the housing and the separation chamber for
directing at least a portion of the mixture into the separation chamber. As the
mixture is directed through the helical passage at least a portion of the less
dense fluid passes through the upper aperture into an upper collection zone in
the housing, and at least a portion of the fines passes through the lower aperture
into a lower collection zone in the housing.