A trading system for the trading of fixed-value contracts employs a novel form
of contract that has a fixed face value and two sides that respectively represent
mutually exclusive outcomes. Traders submit bids specifying a selected "side" of
the contract, a price, and a contract quantity specification, for matching with
complementary bids submitted for the opposing "side" of the contract, thereupon
occasioning "filled" trades. Upon the termination of the contract in accordance
with pre-established criteria, resulting in the determination of a prevailing side
of the contract, holders of filled contracts whose bid specified the prevailing
"side" of the contract receive the face value of the contract. The trading system
of the invention is preferably implemented In computerized embodiments that enable
traders to submit bids to a host computer over a network, and said host computer
provides traders with access to all pertinent trading information in real time,
automatically matches complementary bids, and enables the immediate clearing and
settlement of all filled trades from deposit accounts established by traders using
the system.