A system of non-reactive components for moving or for moving and
stretching plastic tissue that exerts a relatively constant dynamic force
over a variety of distances and geometries, that is easily adjustable,
and is self-adjusting. This system includes a "button anchor system" for
moving tissue, particularly including deep fascia and muscle layers of
the abdominal or thoracic cavity wall, in surgical, post surgical, and
post traumatic reconstruction where the wound margins are beyond a
distance that permits normal re-approximation. Button anchor assemblies
allow re-approximation of severely retracted abdominal wall and full
thickness thoracic wounds where a closure force is required to be applied
to the sub-dermal layers. Systems of this invention allow for such a
force to be applied and externally controlled during treatment.