A biosensor embodying the invention includes a sensing volume having an array
of
pores sized for immobilizing a first biological entity tending to bind to a second
biological entity in such a manner as to change an index of refraction of the sensing
volume. The biosensor further includes a ring interferometer, one volumetric section
of the ring interferometer being the sensing volume, a laser for supplying light
to the ring interferometer, and a photodetector for receiving light from the interferometer.