An ANSI Type A voltage regulator that eliminates the need for a potential transformer
is disclosed. A control unit finds an output voltage by constantly monitoring the
input voltage across the utility windings and the stored tap position. The value
of the output voltage is further fine tuned by taking into account the effect of
the impedance of the voltage regulator itself on the output voltage. The impedance
is calculated using the instantaneous current through the regulator, the maximum
rated current of the voltage regulator, the instantaneous voltage through the voltage
regulator, the instantaneous Power Factor, and the tap position of the voltage regulator.