The device includes an oscillator (1) to generate an electrical signal
of a predetermined frequency and a signal divider (2) to split the electrical
signal into first and second signals. The frequency of the second signal is tripled
by tripler (3) and the tripled second signal is recombined with the first
signal at signal adder (9) to produce a combined electrical signal. This
combined electrical signal drives a Mach-Zehnder modulator (10).