A mechanism for animated characters capable of visually communicating facial
expressions
is provided. The mechanism (10) has two mesh gears per upper or lower lip
(FIG. 1b). One gear of each pair is rotated by a single drive (20,
22). Each gear has two guidance devices (60, 62, 56, 58). Rotation of
any gear to which the elastomeric material (80) is connected via a guidance
device results in the stretch or ability to retract the elastomeric material. Secondary
guidance devices (64, 66, 68, 70) on a gear, when in contact with the elastomeric
material, cause an inflection or deflection of the elastomeric material. Resulting
stretch or bending of the elastomeric material mimics facial expressions.