An apparatus for increasing efficiency and reducing heat dissipation in power
converters is disclosed. Zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) can reduce switching loss
of power converters but it often results in a very complicated design and only
works well under constant output current. In order to allow the ZVS to work over
a wide loading range, the transformer secondary current is blocked when the primary
starts to resonate. Hence, the resonant voltage waveform across the switch will
not change even when the loading current is changing. Such a resonant voltage waveform
is obtained with the aid of the transformer primary inductance and capacitor(s).
Also provided is a novel driving circuit which controls the switching. Alternatives
and variations of this apparatus can be made to satisfy different applications
such as power conversion and power inversion. The subject power converter significantly
lowers the heat loss and achieves higher efficiency for very wide loading ranges.