A method for reducing source line bias is accomplished by read/write circuits
with
features and techniques for multi-pass sensing. When a page of memory cells are
being sensed in parallel, each pass helps to identify and shut down the memory
cells with conduction current higher than a given demarcation current value. In
particular, the identified memory cells are shut down after all sensing in the
current pass have been completed. In this way the shutting down operation does
not disturb the sensing operation. Sensing in subsequent passes will be less affected
by source line bias since the total amount of current flow is significantly reduced
by eliminating contributions from the higher current cells. In another aspect of
sensing improvement, a reference sense amplifier is employed to control multiple
sense amplifiers to reduce their dependence on power supply and environmental variations.