Reacting MnO2, a lithium compound and a bismuth compound produces
a lithium battery cathode material for lithium electrochemical systems. The same
results can also be achieved by reacting MnO2, lithium, or a compound
containing lithium and bismuth, or a compound containing bismuth. Manganese based
mixed metal oxides with lithium and bismuth were initially examined as a cathode
material for rechargeable lithium and lithium-ion batteries in order to provide
a new mixed metal oxide cathode material as the positive electrode in rechargeable
lithium and lithium ion electrochemical cells. A stable mixed metal oxide was fabricated
through a solid-state reaction between manganese dioxide, a lithium compound and
bismuth or a bismuth compound. In addition to the lithium battery cathode material,
a lithium manganese bismuth mixed metal oxide cathode, a lithium electrochemical
system with a lithium manganese bismuth mixed metal oxide and a rechargeable lithium
battery with a lithium manganese bismuth mixed metal oxide cathode are also provided.
These devices provide much improved sustained specific capacity of about 120 mAhrs/g
and the material exhibits an inherent catalytic behavior for charge transfer.