The present invention provides a concentration distribution for a platinum group
metal component in a catalyst with which catalyst activity can be increased, and
to provide a method for supporting a platinum group metal with which this concentration
distribution can be achieved. The present invention is a solid acid catalyst that
is made up of porous catalyst pellets exhibiting solid acid characteristics, and
a platinum group metal component supported by these catalyst pellets, and that
is used in an acid-catalyzed reaction, in which a quotient of dividing the standard
deviation of the concentration in a platinum group metal component concentration
distribution in the catalyst by an average concentration is 0.4 or less. The method
for preparing this catalyst involves a step of preparing a support solution containing
a platinum group metal as a cation, and a step of impregnating crystalline, porous
catalyst pellets exhibiting solid acid characteristics with this support solution.
The present invention also provides a method for isomerizing a hydrocarbon, wherein
a solid acid catalyst is brought into contact with a hydrocarbon including at least
70 wt % of a saturated hydrocarbon component having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.