A system for performing minimally invasive cardiac procedures. The system includes
a pair of surgical instruments that are coupled to a pair of robotic arms. The
instruments have end effectors that can be manipulated to hold and suture tissue.
The robotic arms are coupled to a pair of master handles by a controller. The handles
can be moved by the surgeon to produce a corresponding movement of the end effectors.
The movement of the end effector can be controlled by an input button, so that
the end effector only moves when the button is depressed by the surgeon. The input
button allows the surgeon to adjust the position of the handles without moving
the end effector, so that the handles can be moved to a more comfortable position.
The system may also have a robotically controlled endoscope which allows the surgeon
to remotely view the surgical site.