Tunable semiconductor lasers are disclosed requiring minimized coupling regions.
Multiple laser embodiments employ ring resonators or ring resonator pairs using
only a single coupling region with the gain medium are detailed. Tuning can be
performed by changing the phase of the coupling coefficient between the gain medium
and a ring resonator of the laser. Another embodiment provides a tunable laser
including two Mach-Zehnder interferometers in series and a reflector coupled to
a gain medium.