An improved technique is described for acquiring MR image data such as needed
for FSE-based Dixon imaging techniques. A gradient-induced echo shift is produced
in the pulse sequences by a small gradient applied along the readout axis prior
to a readout pulse. When necessary, another small pulse is applied along the readout
axis, equal in area and opposite in polarity to the first, to compensate for the
shifting effect. Similar pulses are applied for each acquisition window. While
data with non-zero phase shifts between water and fat signals are collected as
fractional echoes, no increase in echo spacing is necessary with the modified acquisition
strategy. Images corresponding to different phase shifts are reconstructed using
phase-sensitive partial Fourier reconstruction algorithms whenever necessary. These
images are then used to separate different chemical species (such as water and
fat) in the object to be imaged. Increased time efficiency is therefore achieved
with the improved technique, with a significant reduction in degradation due to
losses in slice coverage and increased image blurring and sensitivity to flow and
motion due to T2-modulation along the echo train in conventional techniques.