A magneto-resistive effect element body 11 and a hard magnetic layer 12
for applying a bias magnetic field are disposed between opposing first and second
magnetic shields 21 and 22, each made of a soft magnetic material.
This magneto-resistive effect element body 11 is comprised of a lamination
layer structure portion in which there are laminated at least a free layer the
magnetization of which is rotated in response to an external magnetic field, a
fixed layer, an antiferromagnetic layer for fixing the magnetization of the fixed
layer and a spacer layer interposed between the free layer and the fixed layer.
Then, the magneto-resistive effect element has a CPP type configuration in which
a sense current flows to the magneto-resistive effect element body in the direction
intersecting the film plane of the lamination layer film. Further, a detection
magnetic field is introduced in the direction extending along the film plane direction
of the lamination layer film and a bias magnetic field is applied in substantially
the direction intersecting the direction in which the above-mentioned detection
magnetic field is introduced and in the direction extending along the film plane.
In this configuration, under the condition that the detection magnetic field is
not applied to the magneto-resistive effect element, magnetic fields substantially
applied to the front end and the rear end of the side in which the detection magnetic
field is introduced, to be concrete, magnetic fields determined mainly by an induced
magnetic field HI induced by the above-mentioned sense current and a bias magnetic
field HB are set to the same directions, particularly, in the free layer, whereby
a single magnetic domain is nucleated in the free layer with high stability.