A method for determining the influence of one of a plurality of cathodic protection
circuits along a pipeline includes switching one of a plurality of cathodic protection
circuits off, while the remainder of the plurality of cathodic protection circuits
are left on, with a portable pipe-to-soil potential measurement unit measuring
the pipe-to-soil potential along the pipeline. From these measurements, a calibration
curve is generated and an apparatus for monitoring the cathodic protection circuits
is strategically positioned on the pipeline. The apparatus includes a remote monitoring
unit having a pipe-to-soil potential measurement unit for measuring the potential
between the ground bed and pipeline. The remote monitoring unit is off except while
making measurements. The remote monitoring unit may optionally include a pipeline
current measurement unit connected at a second connection point on the pipeline
for measuring the current passing through the pipeline between the first and second
connection points.