A monitoring system is provided with a two tier communication network. Multiple
first tier nodes comprising wireless or RF sensors are each equipped with transceivers
operating at a first, low power level. Multiple second tier nodes are spaced to
communicate with selected sensors at the lower bandwidth level, and also communicate
with each other at a higher power level and higher bandwidth, to route sensor communications
to a central controller. The sensors comprise standard home and small business
sensors such as motion detectors, glass breakage, pressure, temperature, humidity
and carbon monoxide sensors to name a few, each equipped with a transceiver. The
sensors are placed throughout a structure to be protected or monitored. Since such
structures can be quite large, several second tier routers are provided such that
at least one is within range of each sensor to receive its low power signals. A
routing table is dynamically generated to direct communications between routers
and the controller