The present invention relates to an optical waveguide coupler device. As shown
in FIG. 1, the optical waveguide coupler device 8 comprises two optical
waveguide cores 2, 3 formed on the surface of a substrate 1. The
optical waveguide cores 2, 3 are covered by lower and upper cladding layers
6, 7 both formed on the substrate 1; and the two optical waveguide
cores 2, 3 are brought close to and in parallel with each other at two sites
to form two directional couplers 4, 5 there. The cross-section and refractive
index of each of the optical waveguide cores 2, 3 and the parameters of
other elements of the circuit are optimized such that an optical signal is reliably
routed by the circuit without undergoing a wavelength shift even when the circuit
is exposed to the changes of polarization and ambient temperature.