A new mechanism substantially reduces the vulnerability of explosive load munitions
to thermal stimuli, such as fire or heat during transport and storage, thus enhancing
personnel safety and the survivability of adjacent munitions. The mechanism includes
a threaded fuze adapter made of plastic and having a melting temperature that is
lower than the auto-ignition temperature of the explosive. The adapter secures
a fuze or metal closing plug to an explosive loaded projectile and is designed
to permit venting of combustion gases through the nose of the projectile upon auto-ignition
of the explosive, thereby preventing detonation of the explosive and fragmentation
of the projectile body. A plastic or metal ring is utilized to support the body
of an explosive loaded projectile within a fiberboard packing tube, thus allowing
the fuze to readily separate from the projectile body upon the melting of the plastic
threaded fuze adapter and subsequent combustion of the explosive during an unplanned
thermal stimulus event. An intumescent coating is deposited on the metal ammunition
container that is used to package explosive loaded cartridges, to reduce the rate
of thermal stimuli to the munitions, thereby ensuring that the plastic fuze adapter
of the present invention reaches its melting temperature prior to the explosive
attaining its auto-ignition temperature.