The present invention pertains to formation of a PMOS transistor wherein a layer
of silicon or SiGe inhibits p-type dopant from entering into an underlying gate
dielectric layer. The p-type dopant can be added to a gate electrode material that
overlies the silicon or SiGe layer and can diffuse down toward the silicon or SiGe
layer. The layer of silicon or SiGe may be formed to a thickness of about 5 to
120 nanometers and doped with a dopant, such as indium (In), for example, to deter
the p-type dopant from passing through the silicon or SiGe layer. The dopant may
have a peak concentration within the layer of silicon or SiGe near the interface
of the silicon or SiGe layer with the underlying layer of gate dielectric material.
Allowing the gate electrode to be doped with the p-type dopant (e.g., boron) facilitates
forming the transistor with an associated work function having a desired value
(e.g., coincident with a Fermi level of about 4.8 to about 5.6 electron volts).