A highly-sensitive, pyroelectric infrared sensing method and apparatus that can
detect infrared temperature with high sensitivity throughout the entire electromagnetic
wave range including millimeter waves and radioactive rays. The supersensitive
infrared sensor is an infrared sensor of a type that emits electrons from a surface
of a ferroelectric body having no emitter. Therefore, a gate electrode is not required
to be provided in the vicinity of an emitter. Accordingly, since electrons are
emitted directly from a PZT thin film, which serves as a ferroelectric body, in
proportion to a temperature variation caused by irradiation of an infrared ray,
only provision of an anode is required. Further, designation of machining conditions
of the surface of the ferroelectric body is unnecessary.