Methods for biaxially-texturing a surface-region of an amorphous material
are disclosed, comprising depositing an amorphous material onto a substrate, and
supplying active oxygen near the substrate during ion beam bombardment of the amorphous
material to create an amorphous material having a biaxially textured surface, wherein
the ion beam bombardment occurs at a predetermined oblique incident angle. Methods
for producing high-temperature coated superconductors are also disclosed, comprising
depositing an amorphous buffer film onto a metal alloy substrate, bombarding a
surface-region of the amorphous buffer film with an ion beam at an oblique incident
angle while supplying active oxygen to the surface-region of the amorphous buffer
film in order to create a biaxially textured surface-region thereon, and growing
a superconducting film on the biaxially textured surface-region of the amorphous
buffer film to create a high-temperature coated superconductor.